Compare species

Source-identified Melursus ursinus; documentary image

Sloth Bear

Melursus ursinus

Source-identified Caracal auratus; documentary image

African Golden Cat

Caracal auratus

Sri Lankan sloth bear (Melursus ursinus inornatus) male 3.jpg · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0

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How to compare two organisms

Choose two species and trace their closest shared group. Then compare a trait with the same definition on each side. Check the units, life stage and context before interpreting a measurement or range.

Missing data means that the collection lacks a sourced value. Where a characteristic does not apply to a lineage, the comparison labels it separately. Open the two profiles for context and follow their sources before drawing a conclusion.

Evidence from the profiles

Compare their characteristics

TraitSloth BearAfrican Golden Cat
Physical traitsA shaggy coat, pale chest marking and elongated muzzle distinguish it from other Asian bears. The lips and nostrils participate in its distinctive suction-feeding method.The body is robust and the coat varies between reddish and grayish forms. Spotting can be more visible on some parts of the body.
Habitat and rangeWoodland, grassland and rocky landscapes can provide den sites and food. The species is not restricted to dense rainforest.Dense African forest and secondary growth provide cover and hunting habitat.
Diet and nutritionAnts and termites are important foods, supplemented by fruit and other plant resources. The balance changes with season and local food availability.Rodents and other forest mammals are important prey. Birds and additional small animals may also be taken.
Behavior and activityMuch foraging takes place at night. A well-developed sense of smell helps locate food concealed underground or in insect nests.It is generally solitary and difficult to observe in dense cover. Sparse observations should not be treated as a complete account of its daily behavior.
Reproduction and life cycleMothers shelter young in dens and care for them after emergence. Cubs may travel on the mother’s back, a characteristic feature of this bear’s early family life.Data unavailable
Geographic distributionThe Mammal Diversity Database v2.5 records this species in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka.The Mammal Diversity Database v2.5 records this species in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Benin?, Burundi?, Gambia?, Guinea-Bissau?, Kenya?, Rwanda?, Senegal?, Sudan?, Togo?.

Classification

Shared ancestry

Closest shared taxon: Carnivora.

  1. LifeLife
  2. DomainEukaryota
  3. KingdomAnimalia
  4. PhylumChordata
  5. ClassMammalia
  6. OrderCarnivora
Explore the taxonomy ↗

Sources from both profiles

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