Field guide · species

Gray Inkcap

Coprinopsis cinerea (Schaeff.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo, 2001

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The authority credits the formal scientific description of the name. A year records publication of that description.

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The gray inkcap is a mushroom-forming fungus widely used to study development. The same organism can follow several growth pathways, from an expanding mycelium to spores or a mature fruiting body.

Public research profile · final editorial review pending.

Tree of lifeScientific lineage
  1. LifeLife
  2. DomainEukaryota
  3. KingdomFungi
  4. PhylumBasidiomycota
  5. ClassAgaricomycetes
  6. OrderAgaricales
  7. FamilyPsathyrellaceae
  8. GenusCoprinopsis
  9. SpeciesCoprinopsis cinerea
Advanced classification

Complete source lineage, including intermediate ranks. The standard view uses Life and the eight principal ranks.

  1. cellular organisms cellular root
  2. Eukaryota domain
  3. Opisthokonta clade
  4. Fungi kingdom
  5. Dikarya subkingdom
  6. Basidiomycota phylum
  7. Agaricomycotina subphylum
  8. Agaricomycetes class
  9. Agaricomycetidae subclass
  10. Agaricales order
  11. Agaricineae suborder
  12. Psathyrellaceae family
  13. Coprinopsis genus
  14. Coprinopsis cinerea species
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Structure and identification

A slender stem supports a gilled cap. Appearance changes strongly as the fruiting body matures; the accompanying photograph shows an opened, mature cap rather than the earlier closed form.

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Habitat and range

Dung and other nutrient-rich decomposing organic material provide substrates associated with this saprotrophic fungus.

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Nutrition and metabolism

Hyphae secrete enzymes and absorb nutrients from their substrate. The mushroom itself serves primarily in reproduction.

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Biological activity

Growth is organized through branching hyphae. Developmental switches change the structure and function of the fungal network and its reproductive tissues.

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Reproduction and life cycle

Research follows spore germination, vegetative growth, production of asexual propagules and formation of sexual fruiting bodies. Environmental conditions influence which pathway develops.

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Ecological role

As a decomposer it participates in the processing of organic material; laboratory strains provide a tractable window into these fungal growth programs.

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Distinctive adaptations

Different developmental outcomes allow an organism to allocate growth and reproduction differently as conditions change. Laboratory findings should be distinguished from measurements of all wild populations.

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Evidence

Sources

Connected life

No reviewed ecological connections in the collection yet.

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