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Source-identified Asterias rubens; Documentary organism photograph.

European Starfish

Asterias rubens

Source-identified Caracal auratus; documentary image

African Golden Cat

Caracal auratus

Asterias rubens.jpg · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Documentary organism photograph. Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0

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How to compare two organisms

Choose two species and trace their closest shared group. Then compare a trait with the same definition on each side. Check the units, life stage and context before interpreting a measurement or range.

Missing data means that the collection lacks a sourced value. Where a characteristic does not apply to a lineage, the comparison labels it separately. Open the two profiles for context and follow their sources before drawing a conclusion.

Evidence from the profiles

Compare their characteristics

TraitEuropean StarfishAfrican Golden Cat
Physical traitsAdults usually have five broad arms around a central disc. The upper surface is rough, and color varies.The body is robust and the coat varies between reddish and grayish forms. Spotting can be more visible on some parts of the body.
Habitat and rangeRocky, sandy and mixed seabeds support this starfish, including areas with abundant bivalves.Dense African forest and secondary growth provide cover and hunting habitat.
Diet and nutritionBivalves are important prey. A starfish can use tube feet to gain access and digest food with its everted stomach.Rodents and other forest mammals are important prey. Birds and additional small animals may also be taken.
Behavior and activitySlow movement across the seabed brings individuals into contact with food and other starfish.It is generally solitary and difficult to observe in dense cover. Sparse observations should not be treated as a complete account of its daily behavior.
Reproduction and life cycleEggs and sperm are released into seawater. Larvae develop in the plankton before settling and changing into juveniles.Data unavailable
Geographic distributionThe species is associated with the northeastern Atlantic and adjacent European seas. Local records are more informative than a generalized global range.The Mammal Diversity Database v2.5 records this species in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Benin?, Burundi?, Gambia?, Guinea-Bissau?, Kenya?, Rwanda?, Senegal?, Sudan?, Togo?.
Ecological rolePredation can influence shellfish communities. Its reproductive investment can change with temperature and food supply.Data unavailable
Distinctive adaptationsA water-vascular system powers tube feet, and damaged arms can regenerate under suitable conditions.Data unavailable
ConservationLaboratory warming experiments reveal possible sensitivities, not a universal prediction for every wild population. No formal status is assigned here.Data unavailable

Classification

Shared ancestry

Closest shared taxon: Deuterostomia.

  1. LifeLife
  2. DomainEukaryota
  3. KingdomAnimalia
Explore the taxonomy ↗

Sources from both profiles

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