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Source-identified Catopuma temminckii; documentary image

Asian Golden Cat

Catopuma temminckii

Source-identified Loxodonta africana; Documentary organism photograph; source identification retained.

African Savanna Elephant

Loxodonta africana

Catopuma temminckii moormensis, Myanmar.jpg · Resized and converted to WebP for display. otomops · CC BY 4.0

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African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), Masai Mara.jpg · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Documentary organism photograph; source identification retained. Hobbyfotowiki · CC0

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Evidence from the profiles

Compare their characteristics

TraitAsian Golden CatAfrican Savanna Elephant
Physical traitsCoat colors vary, and facial markings can be useful distinguishing features.Broad ears, a long trunk and column-like legs give the animal its familiar outline. The trunk tip has two finger-like projections. Both sexes can develop tusks.
Habitat and rangeDifferent forest types are used, including evergreen and deciduous woodland.Savannas and open woodland provide a shifting mixture of browse, grass, shade and drinking water. Seasonal water availability influences the places that herds use.
Diet and nutritionSmall mammals and other vertebrates form its carnivorous diet. It can take a range of prey sizes.Grasses, leaves, bark and other plant material make up its diet. The trunk gathers food and moves it to the mouth.
Behavior and activityTracking studies demonstrate that assumptions based only on occasional night sightings can be misleading. Activity varies rather than fitting a simple universal nocturnal label.Female relatives and their young form long-lasting social groups. Older females hold knowledge of familiar routes and resources; adult males have a different pattern of association.
Reproduction and life cycleData unavailableCalves are born alive and depend on milk and extended social care. Learning from other elephants is an important part of growing up.
Geographic distributionThe Mammal Diversity Database v2.5 records this species in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam.Native to sub-Saharan Africa. This account follows the savanna-elephant species concept rather than treating all African elephants as one species.
Ecological roleData unavailableFeeding and movement alter vegetation, and dung transfers seeds and nutrients. Habitat fragmentation and killing for ivory threaten populations.

Classification

Shared ancestry

Closest shared taxon: Eutheria.

  1. LifeLife
  2. DomainEukaryota
  3. KingdomAnimalia
  4. PhylumChordata
  5. ClassMammalia
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Sources from both profiles

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