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Source-identified Melursus ursinus; documentary image

Sloth Bear

Melursus ursinus

A Bengal tiger at Tadoba, India.

Tiger

Panthera tigris

Sri Lankan sloth bear (Melursus ursinus inornatus) male 3.jpg · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Wikimedia Commons photograph; resized for display. Stephenekka · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Evidence from the profiles

Compare their characteristics

TraitSloth BearTiger
Nutrition Data unavailable Carnivorous Source ↗
Social organization Data unavailable Generally solitary Source ↗
Physical traitsA shaggy coat, pale chest marking and elongated muzzle distinguish it from other Asian bears. The lips and nostrils participate in its distinctive suction-feeding method.Dark stripes break up the tiger’s outline. Stripe patterns vary from one individual to another.
Habitat and rangeWoodland, grassland and rocky landscapes can provide den sites and food. The species is not restricted to dense rainforest.Tigers live in varied habitats, including tropical forests, mangrove swamps and temperate forest.
Diet and nutritionAnts and termites are important foods, supplemented by fruit and other plant resources. The balance changes with season and local food availability.Tigers mainly hunt large mammals, including deer and wild pigs.
Behavior and activityMuch foraging takes place at night. A well-developed sense of smell helps locate food concealed underground or in insect nests.A tiger usually hunts by stalking its prey and attacking at close range.
Reproduction and life cycleMothers shelter young in dens and care for them after emergence. Cubs may travel on the mother’s back, a characteristic feature of this bear’s early family life.Data unavailable
Geographic distributionThe Mammal Diversity Database v2.5 records this species in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka.Data unavailable

Classification

Shared ancestry

Closest shared taxon: Carnivora.

  1. LifeLife
  2. DomainEukaryota
  3. KingdomAnimalia
  4. PhylumChordata
  5. ClassMammalia
  6. OrderCarnivora
Explore the taxonomy ↗

Sources from both profiles

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