Compare species

Source-identified Otocolobus manul; documentary image

Pallas’s Cat

Otocolobus manul

Source-identified Loxodonta africana; Documentary organism photograph; source identification retained.

African Savanna Elephant

Loxodonta africana

Otocolobus manul ( Felis manul) Kobe Animal Kingdom hdsr S5 01.jpg · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Hyppolyte de Saint-Rambert · CC BY 4.0

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African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), Masai Mara.jpg · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Documentary organism photograph; source identification retained. Hobbyfotowiki · CC0

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Evidence from the profiles

Compare their characteristics

TraitPallas’s CatAfrican Savanna Elephant
Physical traitsLong fur, rounded ears set low on the head and a broad-looking face are characteristic.Broad ears, a long trunk and column-like legs give the animal its familiar outline. The trunk tip has two finger-like projections. Both sexes can develop tusks.
Habitat and rangeSteppe, rocky slopes and other cold, relatively open habitats provide cover and prey.Savannas and open woodland provide a shifting mixture of browse, grass, shade and drinking water. Seasonal water availability influences the places that herds use.
Diet and nutritionPikas and small rodents are especially important foods.Grasses, leaves, bark and other plant material make up its diet. The trunk gathers food and moves it to the mouth.
Behavior and activityIndividuals are generally solitary and make use of sheltered places among rocks or existing cavities. Activity often centers on the periods when their prey is accessible.Female relatives and their young form long-lasting social groups. Older females hold knowledge of familiar routes and resources; adult males have a different pattern of association.
Reproduction and life cycleData unavailableCalves are born alive and depend on milk and extended social care. Learning from other elephants is an important part of growing up.
Geographic distributionThe Mammal Diversity Database v2.5 records this species in Afghanistan, Armenia, Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan?, Tajikistan?, Uzbekistan?.Native to sub-Saharan Africa. This account follows the savanna-elephant species concept rather than treating all African elephants as one species.
Ecological roleData unavailableFeeding and movement alter vegetation, and dung transfers seeds and nutrients. Habitat fragmentation and killing for ivory threaten populations.

Classification

Shared ancestry

Closest shared taxon: Eutheria.

  1. LifeLife
  2. DomainEukaryota
  3. KingdomAnimalia
  4. PhylumChordata
  5. ClassMammalia
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Sources from both profiles

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