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Source-identified Dictyostelium discoideum; Source-identified documentary image; see the original file for method and context.

Dictyostelium discoideum

Dictyostelium discoideum

Source-identified Loxodonta africana; Documentary organism photograph; source identification retained.

African Savanna Elephant

Loxodonta africana

Dictyostelium discoideum 03.jpg · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Source-identified documentary image; see the original file for method and context. Usman Bashir · CC BY-SA 4.0

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African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), Masai Mara.jpg · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Documentary organism photograph; source identification retained. Hobbyfotowiki · CC0

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How to compare two organisms

Choose two species and trace their closest shared group. Then compare a trait with the same definition on each side. Check the units, life stage and context before interpreting a measurement or range.

Missing data means that the collection lacks a sourced value. Where a characteristic does not apply to a lineage, the comparison labels it separately. Open the two profiles for context and follow their sources before drawing a conclusion.

Evidence from the profiles

Compare their characteristics

TraitDictyostelium discoideumAfrican Savanna Elephant
Physical traitsFeeding cells are amoeboid. Developing aggregates, migrating slugs and stalked fruiting bodies have very different appearances.Broad ears, a long trunk and column-like legs give the animal its familiar outline. The trunk tip has two finger-like projections. Both sexes can develop tusks.
Habitat and rangeSoil-associated and decaying-organic-matter environments provide bacterial food and surfaces for development.Savannas and open woodland provide a shifting mixture of browse, grass, shade and drinking water. Seasonal water availability influences the places that herds use.
Diet and nutritionVegetative amoebae ingest bacteria. Resource depletion changes development rather than simply producing a smaller feeding cell.Grasses, leaves, bark and other plant material make up its diet. The trunk gathers food and moves it to the mouth.
Behavior and activityChemical signaling coordinates aggregation and collective movement during the developmental response to starvation.Female relatives and their young form long-lasting social groups. Older females hold knowledge of familiar routes and resources; adult males have a different pattern of association.
Reproduction and life cycleFeeding cells multiply individually. Aggregation leads to a multicellular stage and then stalk and spore differentiation; spores can restart feeding growth.Calves are born alive and depend on milk and extended social care. Learning from other elephants is an important part of growing up.
Geographic distributionAuthenticated environmental isolates and laboratory strains have distinct collection histories. Research use is not a complete map of wild occurrence.Native to sub-Saharan Africa. This account follows the savanna-elephant species concept rather than treating all African elephants as one species.
Ecological roleIts transition between independently feeding cells and multicellular development makes environmental conditions central to its biology. The genome study identified many systems for producing and exporting small molecules, providing a genetic framework for investigating how an amoeba coordinates behavior with other cells.Feeding and movement alter vegetation, and dung transfers seeds and nutrients. Habitat fragmentation and killing for ivory threaten populations.
Distinctive adaptationsThe transition between feeding independence and coordinated dispersal is a distinctive response to changing resource conditions.Data unavailable

Classification

Shared ancestry

Closest shared taxon: Eukaryota.

  1. LifeLife
  2. DomainEukaryota
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Sources from both profiles

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