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Source-identified Ursus maritimus; documentary image

Polar Bear

Ursus maritimus

A Bengal tiger at Tadoba, India.

Tiger

Panthera tigris

Polar bear (Ursus maritimus) in the drift ice region north of Svalbard.jpg · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Andreas Weith · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Wikimedia Commons photograph; resized for display. Stephenekka · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Evidence from the profiles

Compare their characteristics

TraitPolar BearTiger
Nutrition Data unavailable Carnivorous Source ↗
Social organization Data unavailable Generally solitary Source ↗
Physical traitsA long neck, relatively small head and pale-looking fur distinguish it from other bears. Broad feet support movement across snow and ice and assist swimming.Dark stripes break up the tiger’s outline. Stripe patterns vary from one individual to another.
Habitat and rangeSea ice and the edges of Arctic marine habitats are central to hunting. Bears also use land, including coastal areas and sites for maternity dens.Tigers live in varied habitats, including tropical forests, mangrove swamps and temperate forest.
Diet and nutritionSeals are the principal prey, and energy-rich fat is particularly valuable. Bears also scavenge, but occasional alternative foods should not be mistaken for ecological replacements for seal hunting.Tigers mainly hunt large mammals, including deer and wild pigs.
Behavior and activityAdults are commonly solitary outside breeding associations and mothers with cubs. Hunting may involve waiting beside places where seals can surface.A tiger usually hunts by stalking its prey and attacking at close range.
Reproduction and life cyclePregnant females use sheltered maternity dens, often in snow. Young are born dependent and accompany their mothers as they learn to travel and feed.Data unavailable
Geographic distributionThe Mammal Diversity Database v2.5 records this species in Canada, Greenland, Norway, Russia, United States, Iceland?.Data unavailable

Classification

Shared ancestry

Closest shared taxon: Carnivora.

  1. LifeLife
  2. DomainEukaryota
  3. KingdomAnimalia
  4. PhylumChordata
  5. ClassMammalia
  6. OrderCarnivora
Explore the taxonomy ↗

Sources from both profiles

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