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Source-identified Myxococcus xanthus; Culture showing fruiting bodies and rippling behavior.

Myxococcus xanthus

Myxococcus xanthus

Source-identified Caracal auratus; documentary image

African Golden Cat

Caracal auratus

Myxococcus xanthus fruiting bodies and rippling.png · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Culture showing fruiting bodies and rippling behavior. Ronald Garcia · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Evidence from the profiles

Compare their characteristics

TraitMyxococcus xanthusAfrican Golden Cat
Physical traitsIndividual cells are microscopic rods. The yellowish aggregates and rippling patterns in culture arise from the coordinated behavior of many cells, not from a single giant bacterium.The body is robust and the coat varies between reddish and grayish forms. Spotting can be more visible on some parts of the body.
Habitat and rangeIt is studied on surfaces and can be isolated from environmental material. Its behavior depends on contact with a substrate and neighboring cells.Dense African forest and secondary growth provide cover and hunting habitat.
Diet and nutritionCells obtain nutrients by predation on other bacteria and by processing organic material released from prey.Rodents and other forest mammals are important prey. Birds and additional small animals may also be taken.
Behavior and activityGliding, collective movement and rippling are experimentally observed features of the life cycle. The patterns reflect interactions among moving cells.It is generally solitary and difficult to observe in dense cover. Sparse observations should not be treated as a complete account of its daily behavior.
Reproduction and life cycleWhen conditions favor development, cells aggregate and differentiate into spores within fruiting bodies. Germination returns cells to the growing, motile state.Data unavailable
Geographic distributionData unavailableThe Mammal Diversity Database v2.5 records this species in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Benin?, Burundi?, Gambia?, Guinea-Bissau?, Kenya?, Rwanda?, Senegal?, Sudan?, Togo?.
Ecological rolePredation changes microbial communities and recycles nutrients at a microscopic scale.Data unavailable
Distinctive adaptationsExperiments disrupting polyphosphate metabolism impair movement, predation and development, illustrating how cellular chemistry supports collective behavior.Data unavailable

Classification

Shared ancestry

Closest shared taxon: cellular organisms.

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