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Source-identified Vulpes lagopus; Documentary organism photograph; source identification retained.

Arctic Fox

Vulpes lagopus

Source-identified Caracal auratus; documentary image

African Golden Cat

Caracal auratus

Vulpes lagopus in Iceland (cropped 2).jpg · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Documentary organism photograph; source identification retained. Jonatan Pie ( unsplash.com/@r3dmax ) · CC0

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Evidence from the profiles

Compare their characteristics

TraitArctic FoxAfrican Golden Cat
Physical traitsA rounded body and short ears reduce exposed surface area. White-morph animals change from a darker summer coat to white winter fur; blue-morph foxes retain darker winter coloration.The body is robust and the coat varies between reddish and grayish forms. Spotting can be more visible on some parts of the body.
Habitat and rangeTreeless tundra, coastal plains and nearby shorelines offer den sites and seasonally changing food supplies.Dense African forest and secondary growth provide cover and hunting habitat.
Diet and nutritionSmall mammals, birds, eggs and carrion are taken opportunistically. Food collected during periods of abundance can be cached for later use.Rodents and other forest mammals are important prey. Birds and additional small animals may also be taken.
Behavior and activityFoxes search widely for food and use established dens to raise young. Their flexible feeding behavior is valuable in environments where food availability changes sharply.It is generally solitary and difficult to observe in dense cover. Sparse observations should not be treated as a complete account of its daily behavior.
Reproduction and life cyclePups are raised in dens, and both parents can help bring food and care for them.Data unavailable
Geographic distributionFound around the Arctic, including northern Alaska. Coastal and inland populations experience different combinations of prey and scavenging opportunities.The Mammal Diversity Database v2.5 records this species in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Benin?, Burundi?, Gambia?, Guinea-Bissau?, Kenya?, Rwanda?, Senegal?, Sudan?, Togo?.
Distinctive adaptationsInsulation comes from dense seasonal fur, including hair on the feet. Seasonal coat color also changes how conspicuous an animal is against its surroundings.Data unavailable

Classification

Shared ancestry

Closest shared taxon: Carnivora.

  1. LifeLife
  2. DomainEukaryota
  3. KingdomAnimalia
  4. PhylumChordata
  5. ClassMammalia
  6. OrderCarnivora
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Sources from both profiles

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