Field guide · species

Arctic Fox

Vulpes lagopus

The Arctic fox is a small northern canid adapted to cold, open landscapes. Dense fur, compact ears and fur-covered feet help it remain active through Arctic winters.

Public research profile · final editorial review pending.

Tree of lifeScientific lineage
  1. LifeLife
  2. DomainEukaryota
  3. KingdomAnimalia
  4. PhylumChordata
  5. ClassMammalia
  6. OrderCarnivora
  7. FamilyCanidae
  8. GenusVulpes
  9. SpeciesVulpes lagopus
Advanced classification

Complete source lineage, including intermediate ranks. The standard view uses Life and the eight principal ranks.

  1. cellular organisms cellular root
  2. Eukaryota domain
  3. Opisthokonta clade
  4. Metazoa kingdom
  5. Eumetazoa clade
  6. Bilateria clade
  7. Deuterostomia clade
  8. Chordata phylum
  9. Craniata subphylum
  10. Vertebrata clade
  11. Gnathostomata clade
  12. Teleostomi clade
  13. Euteleostomi clade
  14. Sarcopterygii superclass
  15. Dipnotetrapodomorpha clade
  16. Tetrapoda clade
  17. Amniota clade
  18. Mammalia class
  19. Theria clade
  20. Eutheria clade
  21. Boreoeutheria clade
  22. Laurasiatheria superorder
  23. Carnivora order
  24. Caniformia suborder
  25. Canidae family
  26. Vulpes genus
  27. Vulpes lagopus species
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Physical traits

A rounded body and short ears reduce exposed surface area. White-morph animals change from a darker summer coat to white winter fur; blue-morph foxes retain darker winter coloration.

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Habitat and range

Treeless tundra, coastal plains and nearby shorelines offer den sites and seasonally changing food supplies.

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Diet and nutrition

Small mammals, birds, eggs and carrion are taken opportunistically. Food collected during periods of abundance can be cached for later use.

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Behavior and activity

Foxes search widely for food and use established dens to raise young. Their flexible feeding behavior is valuable in environments where food availability changes sharply.

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Reproduction and life cycle

Pups are raised in dens, and both parents can help bring food and care for them.

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Geographic distribution

Found around the Arctic, including northern Alaska. Coastal and inland populations experience different combinations of prey and scavenging opportunities.

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Distinctive adaptations

Insulation comes from dense seasonal fur, including hair on the feet. Seasonal coat color also changes how conspicuous an animal is against its surroundings.

Scientific source 1 ↗ · Scientific source 2 ↗

Evidence

Sources

Connected life

No reviewed ecological connections in the collection yet.

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