Compare species

Source-identified Bacillus subtilis; Source-identified documentary image; see the original file for method and context.

Bacillus subtilis

Bacillus subtilis

A Bengal tiger at Tadoba, India.

Tiger

Panthera tigris

Colonies of Bacillus subtilis (1 day and 3 day old).jpg · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Source-identified documentary image; see the original file for method and context. О2016льга · CC BY 4.0

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Wikimedia Commons photograph; resized for display. Stephenekka · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Evidence from the profiles

Compare their characteristics

TraitBacillus subtilisTiger
Nutrition Data unavailable Carnivorous Source ↗
Social organization Not applicable Generally solitary Source ↗
Physical traitsVegetative cells are rods that may occur in chains. An endospore is a differentiated structure formed within a cell.Dark stripes break up the tiger’s outline. Stripe patterns vary from one individual to another.
Habitat and rangeSoil-associated and plant-associated environments provide changing supplies of organic nutrients. Laboratory strains allow these responses to be studied in controlled conditions.Tigers live in varied habitats, including tropical forests, mangrove swamps and temperate forest.
Diet and nutritionOrganic compounds support growth, and secreted enzymes help make substrate resources available.Tigers mainly hunt large mammals, including deer and wild pigs.
Behavior and activityPopulations can develop distinct physiological states as conditions change. Nutrient limitation can initiate sporulation.A tiger usually hunts by stalking its prey and attacking at close range.
Reproduction and life cycleGrowing vegetative cells can differentiate into resistant endospores. A growth-and-sporulation study found that cells differ in their probability and timing of entering that process. Sporulation is not an immediate population-wide switch, and one cell producing an endospore is a survival transition rather than an increase in cell number.Data unavailable
Geographic distributionIsolates and research cultures occur internationally. Strain provenance is more precise than a claim that every soil contains this species.Data unavailable
Ecological roleGrowth on organic material and interactions near plants place the bacterium within complex soil communities.Data unavailable
Distinctive adaptationsEndospore formation separates survival through adverse conditions from rapid vegetative multiplication.Data unavailable

Classification

Shared ancestry

Closest shared taxon: cellular organisms.

  1. LifeLife
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