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Source-identified Nitrosopumilus maritimus; Cryo-electron tomographic reconstruction with segmented colors.

Nitrosopumilus maritimus

Nitrosopumilus maritimus

A Bengal tiger at Tadoba, India.

Tiger

Panthera tigris

Fmicb-15-1367658-g001E.webp · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Cryo-electron tomographic reconstruction with segmented colors. Yangkai Zhou, An Yan, Jiawen Yang, Wei He, Shuai Guo, Yifan Li, Jing Wu, Yanchao Dai, Xijiang Pan, Dongyu Cui, Olivier Pereira, Wenkai Teng, Ran Bi, Songze Chen, Lu Fan, Peiyi Wang, Yan Liao, Wei Qin, Sen-Fang Sui, Yuanqing Zhu, Chuanlun Zhang, Zheng Liu · CC BY 4.0

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Wikimedia Commons photograph; resized for display. Stephenekka · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Evidence from the profiles

Compare their characteristics

TraitNitrosopumilus maritimusTiger
Nutrition Data unavailable Carnivorous Source ↗
Social organization Not applicable Generally solitary Source ↗
Physical traitsSmall cells require microscopic methods for study. Electron microscopy and tomography reveal cellular organization beyond what an ordinary photograph can show.Dark stripes break up the tiger’s outline. Stripe patterns vary from one individual to another.
Habitat and rangeOxygen-containing marine conditions support ammonia oxidation. The original isolate came from an aquarium-associated marine system.Tigers live in varied habitats, including tropical forests, mangrove swamps and temperate forest.
Diet and nutritionThis archaeon gains energy by oxidizing ammonia to nitrite and uses inorganic carbon to build cellular material. The original isolation demonstrated nitrification in an archaeon. Light is not the energy source for this carbon-fixing metabolism, distinguishing it from photosynthetic marine microbes.Tigers mainly hunt large mammals, including deer and wild pigs.
Behavior and activityActivity links energy metabolism to supplies of ammonia, oxygen and other required resources.A tiger usually hunts by stalking its prey and attacking at close range.
Reproduction and life cycleCell growth and division maintain cultured populations. Molecular and physiological evidence connect strain identity with measured activity.Data unavailable
Geographic distributionThe isolate is related to archaeal lineages detected widely in marine surveys. Related environmental sequences are not automatically exact species records.Data unavailable
Ecological roleIts metabolism links marine nitrogen transformations with carbon fixation.Data unavailable
Distinctive adaptationsThe capacity for chemolithoautotrophy provides a route to growth without light-driven photosynthesis or an animal host.Data unavailable

Classification

Shared ancestry

Closest shared taxon: cellular organisms.

  1. LifeLife
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