Field guide · species

Lion

Panthera leo

Lions are social cats that live in groups called prides. A pride usually includes related females, their young, and one or more males.

Social organization
Social; lives in prides
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Nutrition
Carnivorous
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Tree of lifeScientific lineage
  1. LifeLife
  2. DomainEukaryota
  3. KingdomAnimalia
  4. PhylumChordata
  5. ClassMammalia
  6. OrderCarnivora
  7. FamilyFelidae
  8. GenusPanthera
  9. SpeciesPanthera leo
Advanced classification

Complete source lineage, including intermediate ranks. The standard view uses Life and the eight principal ranks.

  1. cellular organisms cellular root
  2. Eukaryota domain
  3. Opisthokonta clade
  4. Metazoa kingdom
  5. Eumetazoa clade
  6. Bilateria clade
  7. Deuterostomia clade
  8. Chordata phylum
  9. Craniata subphylum
  10. Vertebrata clade
  11. Gnathostomata clade
  12. Teleostomi clade
  13. Euteleostomi clade
  14. Sarcopterygii superclass
  15. Dipnotetrapodomorpha clade
  16. Tetrapoda clade
  17. Amniota clade
  18. Mammalia class
  19. Theria clade
  20. Eutheria clade
  21. Boreoeutheria clade
  22. Laurasiatheria superorder
  23. Carnivora order
  24. Feliformia suborder
  25. Felidae family
  26. Pantherinae subfamily
  27. Panthera genus
  28. Panthera leo species
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Physical traits

Adult male lions often grow a mane around the head and neck. Both sexes have a dark tuft at the tip of the tail.

Habitat and range

Lions occupy a range of habitats, including grasslands, savannas and open woodland.

Diet and nutrition

Lions hunt large prey such as zebras and wildebeest, and also scavenge when opportunities arise.

Behavior

Members of a pride cooperate in defending territory and sometimes in hunting.

Evidence

Sources

Connected life

No reviewed ecological connections in the collection yet.

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