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Source-identified Methanocaldococcus jannaschii; Light micrograph of cultured cells; source scale bar retained.

Methanocaldococcus jannaschii

Methanocaldococcus jannaschii

A Bengal tiger at Tadoba, India.

Tiger

Panthera tigris

Ansa.202100042-Fig2-PDF-big (Methanocaldococcus jannaschii).png · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Light micrograph of cultured cells; source scale bar retained. Nanako Kanno, Shingo Kato, Takashi Itoh, Moriya Ohkuma, Shinsuke Shigeto · CC BY 4.0

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Wikimedia Commons photograph; resized for display. Stephenekka · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Evidence from the profiles

Compare their characteristics

TraitMethanocaldococcus jannaschiiTiger
Nutrition Data unavailable Carnivorous Source ↗
Social organization Not applicable Generally solitary Source ↗
Physical traitsCells are microscopic and roughly spherical. The accompanying light micrograph shows cultured cells; their simple outline conceals specialized cellular chemistry.Dark stripes break up the tiger’s outline. Stripe patterns vary from one individual to another.
Habitat and rangeHot, oxygen-poor conditions associated with seafloor hydrothermal systems provide the setting of the original isolate.Tigers live in varied habitats, including tropical forests, mangrove swamps and temperate forest.
Diet and nutritionHydrogen supplies reducing power and carbon dioxide supplies carbon in its methane-producing metabolism. This is a chemical-energy strategy rather than photosynthesis.Tigers mainly hunt large mammals, including deer and wild pigs.
Behavior and activityGrowth and metabolism are adapted to high-temperature culture conditions. Laboratory experiments examine how metals and sulfide influence survival.A tiger usually hunts by stalking its prey and attacking at close range.
Geographic distributionThe original description concerns a hydrothermal-vent isolate. It should not be treated as a complete survey of the species’ global range.Data unavailable
Ecological roleMethanogenesis links this archaeon to carbon cycling in environments without oxygen.Data unavailable
Distinctive adaptationsExperiments show that surrounding sulfide can influence metal toxicity. Survival therefore depends on environmental chemistry as well as temperature.Data unavailable

Classification

Shared ancestry

Closest shared taxon: cellular organisms.

  1. LifeLife
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