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Source-identified Adansonia digitata; Cultivated African baobab photographed in Madagascar.

African Baobab

Adansonia digitata

Source-identified Aliivibrio fischeri; Source-identified documentary image; see the original file for method and context.

Aliivibrio fischeri

Aliivibrio fischeri

Le grand baobab Adansonia digitata 02.jpg · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Cultivated African baobab photographed in Madagascar. Adansonia rayanne2 · CC0

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Aliivibrio Fischeri.jpg · Resized and converted to WebP for display. Source-identified documentary image; see the original file for method and context. Seltersberg · CC BY 4.0

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Evidence from the profiles

Compare their characteristics

TraitAfrican BaobabAliivibrio fischeri
Physical traitsThick, fibrous bark surrounds a broad trunk. Each compound leaf has several leaflets radiating from a central point.Small bacterial cells require microscopy for direct observation. Light emission is a physiological property, not a visible body-color diagnosis.
Habitat and rangeA terrestrial tree of tropical Africa, it is adapted to seasonally dry conditions and is also planted in gardens and settlements.Marine environmental phases and specialized host-associated sites provide distinct growth conditions.
Diet and nutritionLeaves produce sugars through photosynthesis. Water and mineral nutrients are taken up through the roots.Organic substrates support metabolism. Conditions inside a host can differ substantially from those in surrounding seawater.
Behavior and activityData unavailableChemical signaling and population context influence light production and other behaviors relevant to colonization.
Reproduction and life cycleLarge, hanging white flowers develop into capsules containing seeds embedded in pale, powdery pulp. New trees can be grown from seed.Cell multiplication and repeated opportunities for host colonization connect free-living and symbiotic phases.
Geographic distributionNative to Africa and cultivated elsewhere. The accompanying photograph shows a planted specimen in Madagascar; that location should not be confused with the native range of every baobab species.Environmental and host-derived strains have documented collection localities. The origin of one experimental strain does not define the full range.
Ecological roleIts flowers, fruit and extensive woody structure provide biological resources. The familiar name baobab also applies to other species, which should not be confused with this one.The well-studied squid association demonstrates a microbial contribution to an animal's light-producing system.
Distinctive adaptationsA substantial trunk and drought-resistant growth form help distinguish this tree from many humid-forest trees.Bioluminescence, environmental sensing and colonization traits help explain the model symbiosis.

Classification

Shared ancestry

Closest shared taxon: cellular organisms.

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Sources from both profiles

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